20 March, 2025

Ninety-five theses on AI

https://www.secondbest.ca/p/ninety-five-theses-on-ai


VII. Technological transitions cause regime changes

  • Even under best case scenarios, an intelligence explosion is likely to induce state collapse / regime change and other severe collective action problems that will be hard to adapt to in real time.

  • Government bureaucracies are themselves highly exposed to disruption by AI, and will need “firmware-level” reforms to adapt and keep-up, i.e. reforms to civil service, procurement, administrative procedure, and agency structure.

  • Congress will need to have a degree of legislative productivity not seen since FDR.

  • Inhibiting the diffusion of AI in the public sector through additional layers of process and oversight (such as through Biden’s OMB directive) tangibly raises the risk of systemic government failure.

  • The rapid diffusion of AI agents with approximately human-level reasoning and planning abilities is likely sufficient to destabilize most existing U.S. institutions.

  • The reference class of prior technological transitions (agricultural revolution, printing press, industrialization) all feature regime changes to varying degrees.

  • Seemingly minor technological developments can affect large scale social dynamics in equilibrium (see: Social media and the Arab Spring or the Stirrup Thesis).