29 September, 2014

Quit Gushing: Richard Branson’s Unlimited Vacation Is a Trick | TIME

Quit Gushing: Richard Branson’s Unlimited Vacation Is a Trick | TIME: . . . simply stated, the policy-that-isn’t permits all salaried staff to take off whenever they want for as long as they want. There is no need to ask for prior approval and neither the employees themselves nor their managers are asked or expected to keep track of their days away from the office. It is left to the employee alone to decide if and when he or she feels like taking a few hours, a day, a week or a month off, the assumption being that they are only going to do it when they feel a hundred per cent comfortable that they and their team are up to date on every project and that their absence will not in any way damage the business – or, for that matter, their careers!



 Okay, now review those last two words about what he is warning people to be sure not to damage. Now ask yourself if you have ever been 100% comfortable about your career while working for a large corporation. Obviously someone is keeping track of something or this would not qualify as an organization. He is giving every salaried worker the opportunity to outperform colleagues. He is potentially undercutting cooperation, and probably adding to the stress of his employees. And he is even making it acceptable to take no time off.

“Last Week Tonight” Does Real Journalism, No Matter What John Oliver Says - The Daily Beast

“Last Week Tonight” Does Real Journalism, No Matter What John Oliver Says - The Daily Beast:

Oliver’s show is generally placed in the same “fake news” subgenre of television that includes Comedy Central’s The Colbert Report and his former employer The Daily Show with Jon Stewart. But more and more often, the HBO newcomer looks, sounds, and feels like real news.



In a widely covered and praised
segment that aired on September 21, Oliver performed an impressive
takedown of the Miss America pageant. The Associated Press dubbed it investigative journalism,
with Robert Thompson, director of Syracuse University’s Bleier Center
for Television and Popular Culture, calling the show “investigative
comedy.”

The Fake Terror Threat Used To Justify Bombing Syria - The Intercept

The Fake Terror Threat Used To Justify Bombing Syria - The Intercept:



What happened here is all-too-familiar. The Obama administration needed propagandistic and legal rationale for bombing yet another predominantly Muslim country. While emotions over the ISIS beheading videos were high, they were not enough to sustain a lengthy new war.




So after spending weeks promoting ISIS as Worse Than Al Qaeda™, they
unveiled a new, never-before-heard-of group that was Worse Than ISIS™.
Overnight, as the first bombs on Syria fell, the endlessly helpful U.S.
media mindlessly circulated the script they were given: this new group
was composed of “hardened terrorists,” posed an “imminent” threat to the
U.S. homeland, was in the “final stages” of plots to take down U.S.
civilian aircraft, and could “launch more-coordinated and larger attacks
on the West in the style of the 9/11 attacks from 2001.”"

Religion in American History: Charity, Sylvia, and God

Religion in American History: Charity, Sylvia, and God:

Rachel Hope Cleves's marvelous book Charity and Sylvia: A Same-Sex Marriage in Early America
is a dual biography of two women who lived together in Weybridge,
Vermont, for forty-four years. Their relatives and neighbors recognized
them as married in practice if not by law, with Charity's nephew William
Cullen Bryant describing their connection as "no less sacred to them
than the tie of



marriage." Demonstrating that toleration of same-sex marriage is not a
recent historical development, Cleves attributes recognition of their
union to the rural and frontier status of their community, and to the
women's important economic and religious contributions to the town. As
Cleves argues, however, this toleration depended on "a strategic
silencing" of their sexual relationship. Rejecting this silence, Cleves
explores both the public and intimate aspects of their marriage.
Students of American religious history will be interested in how Charity
and Sylvia, as pious women in the early nineteenth century, struggled
with what they perceived as sin.

27 September, 2014

How the rich devoured the American economy, in one chart - The Week

How the rich devoured the American economy, in one chart - The Week:

Economic expansions are supposed to be when the American economy
distributes the fruits of growth to everyone. And that used to be true!
But slowly and steadily the rich have gained on everyone else. They
advance almost regardless of which party is in control of government —
Reagan speeds it up, while Clinton slows it down, but not by very much.



Most staggering of all, during our current economic expansion, the bottom 90 percent is posting an average income decline.
Not only is the rising tide not lifting everyone equally, it's actually
distributing less than nothing to nine-tenths of the population, on
average.

The Cult Deficit - NYTimes.com

The Cult Deficit - NYTimes.com:

LIKE
most children of the Reagan era, I grew up with a steady diet of media
warnings about the perils of religious cults — the gurus who lurked in
wait for the unwary and confused, offering absolute certainty with the
aftertaste of poisoned Kool-Aid. From the 1970s through the 1990s, from
Jonestown to Heaven’s Gate, frightening fringe groups and their
charismatic leaders seemed like an essential element of the American
religious landscape.

Yet
we don’t hear nearly as much about them anymore, and it isn’t just that
the media have moved on. Some strange experiments have aged into
respectability, some sinister ones still flourish, but over all the cult
phenomenon feels increasingly antique, like lava lamps and bell
bottoms. Spiritual gurus still flourish in our era, of course, but they
are generally comforting, vapid, safe — a Joel Osteen rather than a Jim
Jones, a Deepak Chopra rather than a David Koresh.

Twice
in the last few months I’ve encountered writers taking note of this
shift, and both have made a similar (and provocative) point: The decline
of cults, while good news for anxious parents of potential devotees,
might actually be a worrying sign for Western culture, an indicator not
only of religious stagnation but of declining creativity writ large.

iPhone 6 And 6 Plus Bend Test - Consumer Reports News

iPhone 6 And 6 Plus Bend Test - Consumer Reports News: Two days ago, the Internet erupted with photos of bent iPhone 6s, and a very-viral video of a guy creasing an iPhone 6 Plus with his bare hands. It seemed like a serious concern, yet everything about the uproar was highly unscientific. We don’t like unscientific, so we promised then that we would use our lab equipment to find out just how delicate the iPhone 6 and 6 Plus really are. We also promised to run the same tests on comparable smart phones. We’ve done that now, and our tests show that both iPhones seem tougher than the Internet fracas implies.

The GOP’s Millennial problem runs deep | Pew Research Center

The GOP’s Millennial problem runs deep | Pew Research Center: The relative liberalism of Millennials translates into a greater likelihood of affiliating with or leaning toward the Democratic Party compared with those in older generations. Today, about half of Millennials (50%) are Democrats or lean to the Democratic Party, while just 34% affiliate with or lean to the GOP. By comparison, Baby Boomers (those ages 50 to 68) lean slightly Democratic (46% Democratic/Democratic leaning, 42% Republican/Republican leaning), while those in the Silent generation (ages 69 to 86) are about evenly divided (47% Republican/Republican leaning, 44% Democratic/Democratic leaning).



But in addition to the generation’s Democratic tendency, Millennials who identify with the GOP are also less conservative than Republicans in other generations: Among the roughly one-third of Millennials who affiliate with or lean Republican, just 31% have a mix of political values that are right-of-center, while about half (51%) take a mix of liberal and conservative positions and 18% have consistently or mostly liberal views. Among all Republicans and Republican leaners, 53% have conservative views; in the two oldest generations, Silents and Boomers, about two-thirds are consistently or mostly conservative.

‘The New Class Conflict’, by Joel Kotkin – review - FT.com

‘The New Class Conflict’, by Joel Kotkin – review - FT.com: The new oligarchy differs from the old in important ways. Its technology wing is concentrated in and around San Francisco, with a secondary cluster in Seattle, and it employs far fewer people than traditional industries. Kotkin estimates that in 2013 the leading social media companies together directly employed fewer than 60,000 people in the US. By contrast, GM employed 200,000, Ford 164,000 and Exxon more than 100,000. The different nature of technology firms, with far less dependence on cheap energy, helps explain why they are predisposed to green thinking. They also tend to be both geographically and emotionally distant from middle America.

[...]

These
new oligarchs are in alliance with what Kotkin calls the clerisy. This
is the burgeoning class of technical specialists ensconced in
government, law firms, the media and foundations. The technical class
has swollen in line with the increased role of the state. Almost
instinctively, the clerisy advocates increased regulation as the
solution to any problem it encounters.

"I'll fucking cut you." Behind the scenes of the 1491s' segment on "The Daily Show" | Green Room | Missoula Independent

"I'll fucking cut you." Behind the scenes of the 1491s' segment on "The Daily Show" | Green Room | Missoula Independent: I think back to the tailgate: the man blowing cigar smoke in my face, the man who mockingly yelled, “Thanks for letting us use your name!”, the group who yelled at us to “go the fuck home,” the little waif who threatened to cut me, the dude who blew the train horn on his truck as I walked by the hood. I think of all of that, and I think back to O’Dell crying and trying desperately to get out of the room full of calm Natives. I thought she was crying because she was caught unawares and was afraid. But I realized that was her defense mechanism, and that by overly dramatizing her experience, she continued to trivialize ours. It was privilege in action. And as I realized these things, something else became incredibly clear: She knew she was wrong.

25 September, 2014

Remarks by President Obama in Address to the United Nations General Assembly | The White House

Remarks by President Obama in Address to the United Nations General Assembly | The White House: And yet there is a pervasive unease in our world -- a sense that the very forces that have brought us together have created new dangers and made it difficult for any single nation to insulate itself from global forces. As we gather here, an outbreak of Ebola overwhelms public health systems in West Africa and threatens to move rapidly across borders. Russian aggression in Europe recalls the days when large nations trampled small ones in pursuit of territorial ambition. The brutality of terrorists in Syria and Iraq forces us to look into the heart of darkness.

Each of these problems demands urgent attention.



But they are also symptoms of a broader problem -- the failure of our international system to keep pace with an interconnected world. We, collectively, have not invested adequately in the public health capacity of developing countries. Too often, we have failed to enforce international norms when it’s inconvenient to do so. And we have not confronted forcefully enough the intolerance, sectarianism, and hopelessness that feeds violent extremism in too many parts of the globe.

Allow the President to invade a neighboring nation, whenever he shall deem it necessary to repel an invasion, .. - Quote

Allow the President to invade a neighboring nation, whenever he shall deem it necessary to repel an invasion, .. - Quote: Allow the President to invade a neighboring nation, whenever he shall deem it necessary to repel an invasion, and you allow him to do so, whenever he may choose to say he deems it necessary for such purposeand you allow him to make war at pleasure. Study to see if you can fix any limit to his power in this respect, after you have given him so much as you propose. If, to-day, he should choose to say he thinks it necessary to invade Canada, to prevent the British from invading us, how could you stop him? You may say to him, I see no probability of the British invading us but he will say to you be silent; I see it, if you dont. The provision of the Constitution giving the war-making power to Congress, was dictated, as I understand it, by the following reasons. Kings had always been involving and impoverishing their people in wars, pretending generally, if not always, that the good of the people was the object. This, our Convention understood to be the most oppressive of all Kingly oppressions; and they resolved to so frame the Constitution that no one man should hold the power of bringing this oppression upon us. But your view destroys the whole matter, and places our President where kings have always stood.

Lifting Chicago: Introducing How We Get To Next :: How We Get To Next

Lifting Chicago: Introducing How We Get To Next :: How We Get To Next: Aided by the young George Pullman, who would later make a fortune building railway cars, Chesbrough launched one of the most ambitious engineering projects of the 19th century. Building by building Chicago was lifted by an army of men with jackscrews. As the jackscrews raised the buildings inch by inch, workmen would dig holes under the building foundations and install thick timbers to support them, while masons scrambled to build a new footing under the structure. Sewer lines were inserted beneath buildings with main lines running down the center of streets, which were then buried in landfill that had been dredged out of the Chicago River, raising the entire city almost ten feet on average. Amazingly, life went on largely undisturbed as Chesbrough’s team raised the city’s buildings.

23 September, 2014

Snap Out of It - NYTimes.com

Snap Out of It - NYTimes.com:

This
leadership crisis is eminently solvable. First, we need to get over the
childish notion that we don’t need a responsible leadership class, that
power can be wielded directly by the people. America was governed best
when it was governed by a porous, self-conscious and responsible elite —
during the American revolution, for example, or during and after World
War II. Karl Marx and Ted Cruz may believe that power can be wielded
directly by the masses, but this has almost never happened historically.

Second,
the elite we do have has to acknowledge that privilege imposes duties.
Wealthy people have an obligation to try to follow a code of seemliness.
No luxury cars for college-age kids. No private jet/ski weekends. Live a
lifestyle that is more integrated into middle-class America than the
one you can actually afford. Strike a blow for social cohesion.
Powerful
people might follow a code of public spiritedness. That means
restraining your partisan passions and parochial interests for the sake
of domestic tranquility. Re-establish the lines between public service
and private enrichment.

22 September, 2014

How Many Rape Reports Are False? - Bloomberg View

How Many Rape Reports Are False? - Bloomberg View

A lot of statistics are floating around the Internet: Two percent, say many feminists,
the same as other crimes. Twenty-five percent, say other groups who
quarrel with the feminists on many issues, or maybe 40 percent. Here’s
the real answer: We don’t know. Anyone who insists that we do know
should be corrected or ignored.



The number of false accusations is
what statisticians call a “dark number” -- that is, there is a true
number, but it is unknown, and perhaps unknowable. For a deep dive into
the reasons it’s so hard to know, I commend you to Cathy Young’s new piece at Slate, in which she details all the problems that confound investigations into false rape accusations.

A public apology – on screwing up by not questioning assumptions – my talk at #BIF10 | ... My heart’s in Accra

A public apology – on screwing up by not questioning assumptions – my talk at #BIF10 | ... My heart’s in Accra:

Adrienne’s Atlantic piece, lightly rewritten, appeared in about forty
news outlets over the next 24 hours. I got loads of interview requests
and I did one of them before realizing that this was a very bad idea,
and that even normally staid news outlets like the BBC would be far more
interested in my “confession” than in the broader argument about
advertising and surveillance. And then the emails and the tweets started
to come in, first cursing me out in English, and then in Turkish,
Portuguese, Chinese and Croatian as the story spread globally.



Andy Warhol predicted that, in the future, we would all be famous for
15 minutes. There’s another possibility: on the internet, we will all
be intensely loathed for about 15 seconds.

Adrienne’s Atlantic piece, lightly rewritten, appeared in about forty
news outlets over the next 24 hours. I got loads of interview requests
and I did one of them before realizing that this was a very bad idea,
and that even normally staid news outlets like the BBC would be far more
interested in my “confession” than in the broader argument about
advertising and surveillance. And then the emails and the tweets started
to come in, first cursing me out in English, and then in Turkish,
Portuguese, Chinese and Croatian as the story spread globally.

Andy Warhol predicted that, in the future, we would all be famous for
15 minutes. There’s another possibility: on the internet, we will all
be intensely loathed for about 15 seconds.

- See more at:
http://www.ethanzuckerman.com/blog/2014/09/17/a-public-apology-on-screwing-up-by-not-questioning-assumptions-my-talk-at-bif10/#sthash.cUG5BQfO.dpuf
Adrienne’s Atlantic piece, lightly rewritten, appeared in about forty
news outlets over the next 24 hours. I got loads of interview requests
and I did one of them before realizing that this was a very bad idea,
and that even normally staid news outlets like the BBC would be far more
interested in my “confession” than in the broader argument about
advertising and surveillance. And then the emails and the tweets started
to come in, first cursing me out in English, and then in Turkish,
Portuguese, Chinese and Croatian as the story spread globally.

Andy Warhol predicted that, in the future, we would all be famous for
15 minutes. There’s another possibility: on the internet, we will all
be intensely loathed for about 15 seconds.

- See more at:
http://www.ethanzuckerman.com/blog/2014/09/17/a-public-apology-on-screwing-up-by-not-questioning-assumptions-my-talk-at-bif10/#sthash.cUG5BQfO.dpuf
Adrienne’s Atlantic piece, lightly rewritten, appeared in about forty
news outlets over the next 24 hours. I got loads of interview requests
and I did one of them before realizing that this was a very bad idea,
and that even normally staid news outlets like the BBC would be far more
interested in my “confession” than in the broader argument about
advertising and surveillance. And then the emails and the tweets started
to come in, first cursing me out in English, and then in Turkish,
Portuguese, Chinese and Croatian as the story spread globally.

Andy Warhol predicted that, in the future, we would all be famous for
15 minutes. There’s another possibility: on the internet, we will all
be intensely loathed for about 15 seconds.

Striking Caricatures Of Forced Marriages Created By Syrian Refugee Girls - DesignTAXI.com

Striking Caricatures Of Forced Marriages Created By Syrian Refugee Girls - DesignTAXI.com: The number of Syrian refugees girls forced into early marriages have doubled since 2011, reported international non-governmental organization, Save the Children.

According to Save the Children, some parents resorted to marrying off their young daughters to keep them "protected" from extreme poverty and fears of sexual violence.

In light of this news, a group of young girls from the Za’atari refugee camp in Jordan attended sessions that raise awareness about the dangers of child marriage.

The girls were asked to create caricatures based on what they learnt and experienced in their communities.

Their drawings paint a solemn picture, often highlighting their innocence, haplessness, and desire for freedom.

Take a look at their powerful artworks below.

Britain’s Sclerotic Politics - NYTimes.com

Britain’s Sclerotic Politics - NYTimes.com: Those who ought to make our laws, members of Parliament, mostly sit for so-called safe seats. This means that they represent districts that will never realistically change hands between parties at an election. Since voters have no power to recall them, M.P.s answer only to their peers.

Lawmakers become lawmakers mostly by working in the offices of other lawmakers. It’s a club.



Recent research found that over half of Labour candidates in seats where the party stood a good chance of winning in the next election had already worked in Westminster.

Instead of using primaries to select candidates for parliamentary seats, party hierarchies parachute in those whom they favor.



Politics has become an exclusive game played by insiders, little more than a competition between two cliques, at the top of the Labour and Conservative Parties, to decide who sits on the Downing Street sofa.

The Media Pioneers Will Be Gay | Advocate.com

The Media Pioneers Will Be Gay | Advocate.com: “When I wrote that piece, it was almost unprecedented to have an openly gay executive or editor at the helm of a serious journalistic enterprise” outside of the LGBT media, says Roshan, who was founder and editor of the monthly pop culture and politics magazine Radar until it folded in 2008 and its Web site was sold off. (He later launched a news site about addiction and a satirical iPad app.) “In two decades, things have changed radically. We’re not at the back of the bus anymore. These days we’re likely to be driving it.”

The deadliest border crossing on Earth just claimed another 500 victims - Vox

The deadliest border crossing on Earth just claimed another 500 victims - Vox: The world's deadliest migration route is the one over the Mediterranean to Europe.



"About 20,000 migrants have died crossing the Mediterranean in the last 20 years"



For years, thousands of migrants from the Middle East, Africa, and Central Asia have boated across the Mediterranean in an attempt to enter the European Union — and hundreds of them have died. About 20,000 migrants have died en route over the past twenty years, according to the International Organization for Migration.